无宅不雕花——徽州三雕
徽派建筑，汉族传统建筑最重要的流派之一，历来为中外建筑大师所推崇。徽州三雕，是具有徽派风格的石雕、木雕、砖雕三种的简称。徽州古建素有“无宅不雕花”的美誉，凡有建筑处，都可看到匠师的三雕艺术。https://p3-tt.byteimg.com/origin/pgc-image/2961c0dc36884296a8ef05bbc93b9ffd?from=pc徽州三雕 · 砖雕https://p1-tt.byteimg.com/origin/pgc-image/a9ea86bd3dca48a8848a2aec15e4a6cb?from=pc
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砖雕——由质地坚细的青灰砖，经过精致的雕镂而形成的建筑装饰。https://p6-tt.byteimg.com/origin/pgc-image/a63c4d950eb546ada231798477bb5ecb?from=pc
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砖雕广泛用于的门楼、门套、门楣、屋檐、屋顶、屋瓴等处，使建筑物显得典雅、庄重。https://p1-tt.byteimg.com/origin/pgc-image/006a0ae38acc487b9113213d9652c749?from=pc
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徽派建筑有个说法，“千两银子七百门”——如果用一千两银子建房，花在门面上就要七百两，无论贫穷与富贵人家，门面都有精美砖刻，可见徽人对门面的重视程度。https://p6-tt.byteimg.com/origin/pgc-image/1d600e8805b0452fb80b4ad2a21c9668?from=pc
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门外表看有点像“商”字，可见徽州人之重商。https://p6-tt.byteimg.com/origin/pgc-image/47f01c1e5e094008be3ce65035b61e5a?from=pc
徽州三雕 · 木雕
木雕——主要用于旧时建筑物和家庭用具上的装饰。https://p3-tt.byteimg.com/origin/pgc-image/41f1146856fe4c4cb306f1064b0bab49?from=pc
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宅院内的屏风、窗楹、栏柱，日常使用的床、桌、椅、案和文房用具上均可一睹木雕的风采。https://p3-tt.byteimg.com/origin/pgc-image/3cd9a59d15084242b846744d2ac1dd6d?from=pc
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徽州木雕的题材广泛，有人物、山水、花卉、禽兽、虫鱼，以及各种吉祥图案等。与砖雕和石雕相比，木雕显得更精致，房子内每一个角落都能让人叹为观止。https://p3-tt.byteimg.com/origin/pgc-image/0f93a0e43f4f41448b5a0c5c68b87aab?from=pc
徽州三雕 · 石雕https://p1-tt.byteimg.com/origin/pgc-image/47cfcd16bfba407c9e957238fb7b0d0a?from=pc
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石雕——质地坚硬，防雨防潮，主要运用于建筑外部空间及建筑承重部分。
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雕刻丰富的石牌坊，风采动人的石狮子，玲珑剔透的石漏窗……无不展现了徽州石雕技艺的精湛。https://p6-tt.byteimg.com/origin/pgc-image/d66d57fa1cd54e3589cf6f0ff79254c9?from=pc
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徽州石雕题材受雕刻材料本身限制，不及木雕与砖雕复杂，主要是动植物形象、博古纹样和书法。https://p3-tt.byteimg.com/origin/pgc-image/5c256b0fd39d481b8809e5c014442461?from=pc
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